The Great Day – March 20th – Victory of the Sun and Spring Equinox
When the day becomes longer than the night, we celebrate The Great Day (Lielā diena). This is a magical moment when all of nature begins to vibrate with new energy. For ancient Latvians, the Spring Equinox was one of the most important celebrations, marking the beginning of a new cycle and the ultimate return of light.
Swinging and Greeting the Sun On the morning of The Great Day, one had to wake up before sunrise. It was believed that the Sun "dances" as it rises on this morning! People went to rivers to wash in running water flowing against the sun—to ensure health, beauty, and a clear mind throughout the year. But the main ritual was swinging. Swings were set up in the highest places to symbolically help the Sun rise higher and to keep mosquitoes away in the summer.
Folk Beliefs for Nature Observers:
The Early Bird: Whoever is the first to run outside on the morning of The Great Day will have the greatest success in their work that year.
Clouds and Sun: If the clouds clear and the sun appears on this morning, a warm and bountiful summer is expected.
The Wind: Whichever direction the wind blows on The Great Day, it will continue to blow that way all spring.
The Great Day inspires us to "step out of our shells," stand tall, and start something new. It’s a time to give the gift of sun—through a smile or a sweet, golden piece of amber that holds the power of spring light.