Mārtiņi – November 10th – Autumn’s End and Winter’s Beginning

Mārtiņi in the Latvian calendar marks the end of the agricultural year and the beginning of astronomical winter. After the harvest and filled barns, Mārtiņš – the patron of horses and poultry – was honored. This was a rich festive day, where roasted goose or rooster was served, along with "Mārtiņš’s treat" – porridge made from new grain. The main tradition was mummery processions, or budēļi. These maskers went from homestead to homestead, singing, dancing, and bringing blessings for the coming year, asking for treats in return.

Traditional beliefs:

• Winter Forecast: If it is clear and sunny on Mārtiņi, expect a long and harsh winter.

• Snow: If the ground is snowy on Mārtiņi, a lot of water and a lush meadow are expected in spring.

• Masker’s Blessing: If the maskers do not frolic in the homestead, prosperity and joy will be missing in the coming year.