Miķeļdiena – September 29th – Autumn Equinox and Harvest Blessing

Miķeļi marks the beginning of astronomical autumn and the end of the agricultural year in the fields. It is a time when the sun turns towards winter, and the quiet Veļu laiks (ancestor spirits' time) begins. The central ritual on this day was mowing the last sheaf of grain and honoring "Jumis" – the deity of fields and fertility. Jumis was symbolized by a "found Jumītis" (two ears on one stalk) and autumn's bounty. Miķeļi featured rich markets and tables laden with the season's firsts – new bread, beer, and produce.

Traditional beliefs:

• Harvest Completion: All grain must be harvested by Miķeļi, after which nature's powers rest.

• Wind Forecast: If the wind blows from the north on Miķeļi, a harsh winter is expected; if from the south, a mild one.

• Market Joy: Visiting the market on Miķeļi and buying neighbors' produce ensures prosperity for the whole year.